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Snapshots of Hemodynamics


Snapshots of Hemodynamics

An Aid for Clinical Research and Graduate Education
2nd ed. 2010

von: Nicolaas Westerhof, Nikos Stergiopulos, Mark I.M. Noble

128,39 €

Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 02.09.2010
ISBN/EAN: 9781441963635
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 272

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Beschreibungen

This book is written in a quick reference style to help clinical and basic researchers, as well as graduate students, in the understanding of hemodynamics. Recent dev- opments in genetics and molecular biology on the one hand, and new noninvasive measurement techniques on the other hand, make it possible to measure and und- stand the hemodynamics of heart and vessels better than ever before. Hemodynamics makes it possible to characterize, in a quantitative way, and even with noninvasive techniques the function of the heart and the arterial system, separately and in c- bination, thereby producing information about what genetic and molecular processes are of importance for cardiovascular function. We have made the layout of the book such that it gives a succinct overview of individual topics in short chapters Therefore every chapter starts with a “box” c- taining a figure and caption, describing the main aspects of the subject. It is often sufficient to study the contents of this box alone to obtain this basic information, and therefore it is not necessary to read the book from cover to cover.
Basics of Hemodynamics.- Viscosity.- Law of Poiseuille.- Bernoulli’s Equation.- Turbulence.- Arterial Stenosis.- Resistance.- Inertance.- Oscillatory Flow Theory.- Law of Laplace.- Elasticity.- Compliance.- Cardiac Hemodynamics.- Cardiac Muscle Mechanics.- The Pressure-Volume Relation.- The Pump Function Graph.- Cardiac Work, Energy and Power.- Cardiac Oxygen Consumption and Hemodynamics.- Cardiac Power and Ventriculo-Arterial Coupling.- The Coronary Circulation.- Assessing Ventricular Function.- Arterial Hemodynamics.- Wave Travel and Velocity.- Wave Travel and Reflection.- Waveform Analysis.- Arterial Input Impedance.- The Arterial Windkessel.- Distributed Models and Tube Models.- Transfer of Pressure.- Mechanotransduction and Vascular Remodeling.- Blood Flow and Arterial Disease.- Integration.- Determinants of Pressure and Flow.- Comparative Physiology.- Appendices.- Times and Sines: Fourier Analysis.- Basic Hemodynamic Elements.- Vessel Segment.- Wave Speed and Characteristic Impedance.- Basic Aspects.- Books for Reference.- Symbols.- Units and Conversion Factors.
Hemodynamics make it possible to characterize in a quantitative way, the function of the heart and arterial system, thereby producing information about which genetic and molecular processes, and which abnormalities, are of importance for understanding cardiovascular mechanisms in health and disease. Snapshots of Hemodynamics: An Aid for Clinical Research and Graduate Education, Second Edition by Nico Westerhof, Nikos Stergiopulos and Mark I.M. Noble is a quick reference guide designed to help basic and clinical researchers as well as graduate students to understand hemodynamics. The layout of the book provides short and independent chapters with teaching diagrams as well as clear descriptions of the essentials of basic and applied principles of hemodynamics. References are provided at the end of each chapter for further reading and reference. Nico Westerhof, PhD is affiliated with the Laboratory for Physiology at VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Nikos Stergiopulos, PhD is affiliated with the Laboratory of Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Technology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland. Mark IM Noble, DSc, MD, PhD is affiliated with Cardiovascular Medicine at Aberdeen University, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary in Aberdeen Scotland.
Improvements to new edition include: 164 Color Illustrations Extra Chapters on Ventriculo-arterial coupling Updated text and illustrations Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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